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词汇 mens rea
释义

Definition of mens rea in English:

mens rea

noun ˌmɛnz ˈriːəmenz ˈrēə
mass nounLaw
  • The intention or knowledge of wrongdoing that constitutes part of a crime, as opposed to the action or conduct of the accused.

    〔律〕犯罪意图,犯意。比较ACTUS REUS

    a mistaken belief in consent meant that the defendant lacked mens rea
    Compare with actus reus
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The lack of mens rea is what protects a two-year-old from facing charges of theft.
    • The mens rea or mental element of a crime is usually based on the intention of the accused at the time.
    • There was no requirement in the relevant act that his mens rea should relate to a named victim.
    • An injury caused without mens rea might be grounds for civil liability but typically not for criminal.
    • If there is no mens rea such as in an accident, an individual cannot be found guilty of a crime requiring criminal intent.
    Synonyms
    planning, intent, forethought, pre-planning, advance planning, prearrangement, deliberation

Origin

Latin, literally 'guilty mind'.

Definition of mens rea in US English:

mens rea

nounmenz ˈrēə
Law
  • The intention or knowledge of wrongdoing that constitutes part of a crime, as opposed to the action or conduct of the accused.

    〔律〕犯罪意图,犯意。比较ACTUS REUS

    a mistaken belief in consent meant that the defendant lacked mens rea
    Compare with actus reus
    Example sentencesExamples
    • If there is no mens rea such as in an accident, an individual cannot be found guilty of a crime requiring criminal intent.
    • An injury caused without mens rea might be grounds for civil liability but typically not for criminal.
    • The lack of mens rea is what protects a two-year-old from facing charges of theft.
    • There was no requirement in the relevant act that his mens rea should relate to a named victim.
    • The mens rea or mental element of a crime is usually based on the intention of the accused at the time.
    Synonyms
    planning, intent, forethought, pre-planning, advance planning, prearrangement, deliberation

Origin

Latin, literally ‘guilty mind’.

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