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词汇 activation analysis
释义

Definition of activation analysis in English:

activation analysis

noun
mass nounChemistry
  • A technique of analysis in which atoms of a particular element in a sample are made radioactive, typically by irradiation with neutrons, and their concentration is then determined radiologically.

    〔化〕活化分析,放射性分析

    count noun instrumental neutron activation analyses were performed
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Because neutron activation analysis is nondestructive, and the samples are no longer radioactive after about a month, this reanalysis for other elements is possible.
    • The major-oxide compositions were established by X-ray fluorescence, and trace and rare earth elements by instrumental neutron activation analysis, and ICP analysis.
    • Neutron activation analysis is a method of producing radioisotopes in very small samples of a material.
    • It is usually the case in neutron activation analysis that both unknown samples and standard materials containing known elemental concentrations are irradiated with thermal neutrons in a nuclear reactor.
    • Sherds from several of the broken vessels were subjected to petrographic analysis, and instrumental neutron activation analysis was completed of 10 sherds from different vessels.

Definition of activation analysis in US English:

activation analysis

nounˌaktəˈvāSH(ə)n əˌnaləsəs
Chemistry
  • A technique of analysis in which atoms of a particular element in a sample are made radioactive, typically by irradiation with neutrons, and their concentration is then determined radiologically.

    〔化〕活化分析,放射性分析

    count noun instrumental neutron activation analyses were performed
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is usually the case in neutron activation analysis that both unknown samples and standard materials containing known elemental concentrations are irradiated with thermal neutrons in a nuclear reactor.
    • Neutron activation analysis is a method of producing radioisotopes in very small samples of a material.
    • Sherds from several of the broken vessels were subjected to petrographic analysis, and instrumental neutron activation analysis was completed of 10 sherds from different vessels.
    • Because neutron activation analysis is nondestructive, and the samples are no longer radioactive after about a month, this reanalysis for other elements is possible.
    • The major-oxide compositions were established by X-ray fluorescence, and trace and rare earth elements by instrumental neutron activation analysis, and ICP analysis.
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