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词汇 embolus
释义

Definition of embolus in English:

embolus

nounPlural emboli ˈɛmbələsˈɛmbələs
  • A blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object which has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolism.

    栓子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Spiral computed tomography scans are more reliable but diagnosis is limited to emboli in larger vessels only.
    • If the embolus reaches a blood vessel it cannot flow through, a blockage occurs.
    • Leg clots with pulmonary emboli and bed sores must be prevented.
    • The embolus is carried in the blood stream until it gets stuck in a place where it forms a blockage.
    • The emboli lodge in lung capillaries where they obstruct pulmonary blood flow.
    Synonyms
    lump, clump, mass, curdling

Derivatives

  • embolic

  • adjective ɛmˈbɒlɪkɛmˈbɑlɪk
    • A small-profile embolic protection filter is designed to allow the capture and removal of dislodged embolic material during cardiovascular interventions.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The differential diagnosis for the lesion included thrombotic or embolic causes.
      • Seven months after the lung tumor was resected, the patient developed a left temporoparietal infarction that resulted from embolic occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery secondary to atrial fibrillation.
      • Yet mitral valve prolapse has been associated with complications such as cerebral embolic events, infective endocarditis, severe mitral regurgitation requiring mitral valve surgery and even sudden death.
      • Persistent fever after the first week of treatment suggests a septic embolic complication or inadequate antibiotic therapy.

Origin

Mid 17th century (denoting something inserted or moving within another, specifically the plunger of a syringe): from Latin, literally 'piston', from Greek embolos 'peg, stopper'. The current sense dates from the mid 19th century.

Definition of embolus in US English:

embolus

nounˈembələsˈɛmbələs
  • A blood clot, air bubble, piece of fatty deposit, or other object which has been carried in the bloodstream to lodge in a vessel and cause an embolism.

    栓子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Spiral computed tomography scans are more reliable but diagnosis is limited to emboli in larger vessels only.
    • The embolus is carried in the blood stream until it gets stuck in a place where it forms a blockage.
    • The emboli lodge in lung capillaries where they obstruct pulmonary blood flow.
    • Leg clots with pulmonary emboli and bed sores must be prevented.
    • If the embolus reaches a blood vessel it cannot flow through, a blockage occurs.
    Synonyms
    lump, clump, mass, curdling

Origin

Mid 17th century (denoting something inserted or moving within another, specifically the plunger of a syringe): from Latin, literally ‘piston’, from Greek embolos ‘peg, stopper’. The current sense dates from the mid 19th century.

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