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词汇 kala-azar
释义

Definition of kala-azar in English:

kala-azar

nounˌkɑːləˌəˈzɑːˌkäləəˈzär
mass noun
  • A form of the disease leishmaniasis marked by emaciation, anaemia, fever, and enlargement of the liver and spleen.

    黑热病,内脏利什曼病(利什曼病的一种,临床表现为消瘦、贫血、发烧和肝脾肿大)

    This is caused by Leishmania donovani, phylum Kinetoplastida, kingdom Protista

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In this case, the presentation did not lead us to consider kala-azar in the differential, and pregnancy limited the physical examination.
    • Why have these partnerships ignored the most neglected diseases, such as kala-azar, Chagas' disease, and sleeping sickness?
    • Still scrounging for food and blighted by diseases like kala-azar and tuberculosis, many live as bonded labourers, and face acute food shortage and starvation every year.
    • Most cases of HIV related kala-azar have so far been reported in southern Europe along the Mediterranean basin.
    • With some precautions and proper management, all patients of kala-azar could be cured with amphotericin B in a rural set-up.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Assamese, from kālā 'black' + āzār 'disease' (because of the bronzing of the skin often associated with it).

Rhymes

aargh, Accra, afar, ah, aha, aide-mémoire, ajar, Alcazar, are, Armagh, armoire, Artois, au revoir, baa, bah, bar, barre, bazaar, beaux-arts, Bekaa, bête noire, Bihar, bizarre, blah, Bogotá, Bonnard, bra, cafard, café noir, Calabar, car, Carr, Castlebar, catarrh, Changsha, char, charr, cigar, comme ci comme ça, commissar, coup d'état, de haut en bas, devoir, Dhofar, Directoire, Du Bois, Dumas, Dunbar, éclat, embarras de choix, escritoire, fah, famille noire, far, feu de joie, film noir, foie gras, Fra, galah, gar, guar, guitar, ha, hah, ha-ha, Halacha, hurrah, hussar, huzza, insofar, Invar, jar, je ne sais quoi, ka, Kandahar, khimar, Khorramshahr, knar, Krasnodar, Kwa, la-di-da, lah, Lehár, Loire, ma, mama, mamma, mar, Mardi Gras, ménage à trois, mirepoix, moire, nam pla, Navarre, noir, objet d'art, pa, pah, Panama, papa, par, Pará, Paraná, pas, pâté de foie gras, peau-de-soie, pietà, Pinot Noir, pooh-bah, poult-de-soie, pya, rah, registrar, Saar, Salazar, Sana'a, sang-froid, scar, schwa, Seychellois, shah, Shangri-La, shikar, ska, sol-fa, spa, spar, star, Starr, Stranraer, ta, tahr, tar, tartare, tata, tra-la, tsar, Twa, Villa, voilà, waratah, yah

Definition of kala-azar in US English:

kala-azar

nounˌkäləəˈzär
  • A form of the disease leishmaniasis marked by emaciation, anemia, fever, and enlargement of the liver and spleen.

    黑热病,内脏利什曼病(利什曼病的一种,临床表现为消瘦、贫血、发烧和肝脾肿大)

    This is caused by Leishmania donovani, phylum Kinetoplastida, kingdom Protista

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In this case, the presentation did not lead us to consider kala-azar in the differential, and pregnancy limited the physical examination.
    • Still scrounging for food and blighted by diseases like kala-azar and tuberculosis, many live as bonded labourers, and face acute food shortage and starvation every year.
    • With some precautions and proper management, all patients of kala-azar could be cured with amphotericin B in a rural set-up.
    • Why have these partnerships ignored the most neglected diseases, such as kala-azar, Chagas' disease, and sleeping sickness?
    • Most cases of HIV related kala-azar have so far been reported in southern Europe along the Mediterranean basin.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Assamese, from kālā ‘black’ + āzār ‘disease’ (because of the bronzing of the skin often associated with it).

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