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词汇 kanamycin
释义

Definition of kanamycin in English:

kanamycin

noun ˌkanəˈmʌɪsɪnˌkænəˈmaɪsɪn
mass nounMedicine
  • A broad-spectrum antibiotic obtained from a strain of bacteria.

    〔医〕卡那霉素

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To select for the plasmids (donors or transconjugants), we used kanamycin and chloramphenicol.
    • Harvested bacterial colonies containing mutant plasmids were grown in LB medium in the presence of ampicillin and kanamycin to maintain the selective pressure on the mutants.
    • Streptomycin, kanamycin, or amikacin also can be used as the fourth drug, when necessary.
    • Doses of streptomycin, kanamycin, amikacin, and capreomycin must be adjusted in patients with renal failure because the kidneys excrete essentially all of these drugs.
    • Amikacin and kanamycin may cause deafness, but they cause less vestibular dysfunction than SM.

Origin

1950s: from modern Latin Streptomyces kanamyceticus, the name of the source bacterium (see also -mycin).

Definition of kanamycin in US English:

kanamycin

nounˌkænəˈmaɪsɪnˌkanəˈmīsin
Medicine
  • A broad-spectrum antibiotic obtained from a strain of bacteria.

    〔医〕卡那霉素

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Doses of streptomycin, kanamycin, amikacin, and capreomycin must be adjusted in patients with renal failure because the kidneys excrete essentially all of these drugs.
    • Harvested bacterial colonies containing mutant plasmids were grown in LB medium in the presence of ampicillin and kanamycin to maintain the selective pressure on the mutants.
    • Amikacin and kanamycin may cause deafness, but they cause less vestibular dysfunction than SM.
    • Streptomycin, kanamycin, or amikacin also can be used as the fourth drug, when necessary.
    • To select for the plasmids (donors or transconjugants), we used kanamycin and chloramphenicol.

Origin

1950s: from modern Latin Streptomyces kanamyceticus, the name of the source bacterium (see also -mycin).

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