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词汇 sepal
释义

Definition of sepal in English:

sepal

noun ˈsɛp(ə)lˈsiːp(ə)lˈsipəl
Botany
  • Each of the parts of the calyx of a flower, enclosing the petals and typically green and leaflike.

    〔植〕萼片

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The cocoa flower has five free sepals, five free petals, five staminodes, five stamens and an ovary of five united carpels.
    • The formation of organs in the four whorls of a typical eudicotyledonous flower, consisting of sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels, requires many genes for proper organ and tissue development.
    • Roots, stems, leaves, sepals, petals, stamens, stigmas/styles, ovaries, and seeds were collected and frozen in liquid nitrogen.
    • This, in turn was surrounded by several whorls of bracts that many homologize with petals and sepals in flowering plants.
    • Fruits of this species are glabrous achenes, with sepals modified into plumose bristles and are frequently wind-dispersed.

Origin

Early 19th century: from French sépale, modern Latin sepalum, from Greek skepē 'covering', influenced by French pétale 'petal'.

Definition of sepal in US English:

sepal

nounˈsēpəlˈsipəl
Botany
  • Each of the parts of the calyx of a flower, enclosing the petals and typically green and leaflike.

    〔植〕萼片

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This, in turn was surrounded by several whorls of bracts that many homologize with petals and sepals in flowering plants.
    • The formation of organs in the four whorls of a typical eudicotyledonous flower, consisting of sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels, requires many genes for proper organ and tissue development.
    • Roots, stems, leaves, sepals, petals, stamens, stigmas/styles, ovaries, and seeds were collected and frozen in liquid nitrogen.
    • Fruits of this species are glabrous achenes, with sepals modified into plumose bristles and are frequently wind-dispersed.
    • The cocoa flower has five free sepals, five free petals, five staminodes, five stamens and an ovary of five united carpels.

Origin

Early 19th century: from French sépale, modern Latin sepalum, from Greek skepē ‘covering’, influenced by French pétale ‘petal’.

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