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词汇 pendentive
释义

Definition of pendentive in English:

pendentive

noun pɛnˈdɛntɪvpɛnˈdɛn(t)ɪv
Architecture
  • A curved triangle of vaulting formed by the intersection of a dome with its supporting arches.

    〔建筑〕(由穹和其支撑拱构成的)斗拱,三角拱

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Each storey is articulated by a balcony, projecting on a system of stalactite pendentives - this feature appearing for the first time in India and no doubt imported from classical Islamic construction.
    • Two structural devices that are the hallmark of Byzantine engineering made this feat possible: pendentives and squinches.
    • His most important commission was for the apse and the pendentives beneath the cupola in; the dome was commissioned from his great rival, the Baroque painter.
    • The spaces are called spandrels - or pendentives, but the more general architectural term is spandrels.
    • Convex looking glasses in each pendentive both explode and compress the space.

Origin

Early 18th century: from the French adjective pendentif, -ive, from Latin pendent- 'hanging down', from the verb pendere.

Definition of pendentive in US English:

pendentive

nounpɛnˈdɛn(t)ɪvpenˈden(t)iv
Architecture
  • A curved triangle of vaulting formed by the intersection of a dome with its supporting arches.

    〔建筑〕(由穹和其支撑拱构成的)斗拱,三角拱

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Convex looking glasses in each pendentive both explode and compress the space.
    • The spaces are called spandrels - or pendentives, but the more general architectural term is spandrels.
    • Two structural devices that are the hallmark of Byzantine engineering made this feat possible: pendentives and squinches.
    • Each storey is articulated by a balcony, projecting on a system of stalactite pendentives - this feature appearing for the first time in India and no doubt imported from classical Islamic construction.
    • His most important commission was for the apse and the pendentives beneath the cupola in; the dome was commissioned from his great rival, the Baroque painter.

Origin

Early 18th century: from the French adjective pendentif, -ive, from Latin pendent- ‘hanging down’, from the verb pendere.

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