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词汇 neurohypophysis
释义

Definition of neurohypophysis in English:

neurohypophysis

nounPlural neurohypophyses ˌnjʊərəʊhʌɪˈpɒfɪsɪsˌn(y)o͝orōhīˈpäfəsəs
Anatomy
  • The posterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland), which stores and releases oxytocin and vasopressin produced in the hypothalamus.

    〔剖〕垂体神经部,神经垂体,脑下垂体后叶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The neurohypophysis was replaced by fibrotic tissue containing perivascular macrophages and activated microglia, and in the cerebellum, there were large areas of myelin pallor.
    • Vasopressin is an endogenous peptide hormone secreted by the neurohypophysis in response to an increase in serum osmolality or a decrease in plasma volume.
    • A histologic hallmark of these tumors is the arrangement of spindle cells around blood vessels, a pattern that is very similar to the architecture of the normal neurohypophysis.
    • The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland or neurohypophysis contains unique glial elements referred to as pituicytes.
    • The neurohypophysis, or posterior pituitary, is derived from an evagination of the infundibular portion of the diencephalon of the brain.

Definition of neurohypophysis in US English:

neurohypophysis

nounˌn(y)o͝orōhīˈpäfəsəs
Anatomy
  • The posterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland), which stores and releases oxytocin and vasopressin produced in the hypothalamus.

    〔剖〕垂体神经部,神经垂体,脑下垂体后叶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The neurohypophysis, or posterior pituitary, is derived from an evagination of the infundibular portion of the diencephalon of the brain.
    • Vasopressin is an endogenous peptide hormone secreted by the neurohypophysis in response to an increase in serum osmolality or a decrease in plasma volume.
    • A histologic hallmark of these tumors is the arrangement of spindle cells around blood vessels, a pattern that is very similar to the architecture of the normal neurohypophysis.
    • The neurohypophysis was replaced by fibrotic tissue containing perivascular macrophages and activated microglia, and in the cerebellum, there were large areas of myelin pallor.
    • The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland or neurohypophysis contains unique glial elements referred to as pituicytes.
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