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词汇 propranolol
释义

Definition of propranolol in English:

propranolol

noun prəʊˈpranəlɒlprōˈpranlˌôl
mass nounMedicine
  • A synthetic compound which acts as a beta blocker and is used mainly in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia.

    〔医〕普萘洛尔,心得安,萘心安(主治心律不齐)

    Chemical formula: C₁₆H₂₁NO₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Drug interactions have been shown to occur with alprazolam, warfarin, theophylline, propranolol, and tricyclic antidepressants.
    • Beta blockers like propranolol or metoprolol also affect sleep.
    • Several randomized trials have shown that beta blockers such as propranolol and nadolol can reduce the risk of initial variceal bleeding from about 45 percent to 22 percent.
    • Previous studies have shown that if taken before a traumatic event, or within six hours of the event, a drug such as propranolol (a common beta blocker) can significantly reduce recall of that event.
    • The beta blockers, including propranolol, nadolol, atenolol, metoprolol, and timolol, are effective but may cause fatigue, sleep disorders, and decreased exercise tolerance.

Origin

1960s: from pro(pyl) + pr(op)anol, with the reduplication of -ol.

Definition of propranolol in US English:

propranolol

nounprōˈpranlˌôl
Medicine
  • A synthetic compound which acts as a beta blocker and is used mainly in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia.

    〔医〕普萘洛尔,心得安,萘心安(主治心律不齐)

    Chemical formula: C₁₆H₂₁NO₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The beta blockers, including propranolol, nadolol, atenolol, metoprolol, and timolol, are effective but may cause fatigue, sleep disorders, and decreased exercise tolerance.
    • Several randomized trials have shown that beta blockers such as propranolol and nadolol can reduce the risk of initial variceal bleeding from about 45 percent to 22 percent.
    • Beta blockers like propranolol or metoprolol also affect sleep.
    • Drug interactions have been shown to occur with alprazolam, warfarin, theophylline, propranolol, and tricyclic antidepressants.
    • Previous studies have shown that if taken before a traumatic event, or within six hours of the event, a drug such as propranolol (a common beta blocker) can significantly reduce recall of that event.

Origin

1960s: from pro(pyl) + pr(op)anol, with the reduplication of -ol.

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