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词汇 phthalic acid
释义

Definition of phthalic acid in English:

phthalic acid

nounˈ(f)θalɪkˌTHalik ˈasid
Chemistry
  • A crystalline acid derived from benzene, with two carboxylic acid groups attached to the benzene ring.

    〔化〕苯二甲酸;酞酸

    Chemical formula: C₆H₄(COOH)₂; three isomers

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A wide range of uses has been found for various phthalic acid esters, with the largest portion of these esters being used as plasticizing agents for polyvinyl chloride products.
    • Alkyd is produced by condensation reactions between polycarboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohols - often phthalic acid or anhydride and glycerol.
    • Capillaries were immersed in phthalic acid, which has an index of refraction that effectively eliminates optical refraction at the outer wall.

Origin

Mid 19th century: phthalic, shortening of naphthalic (see naphthalene).

Definition of phthalic acid in US English:

phthalic acid

nounˌTHalik ˈasid
Chemistry
  • A crystalline acid derived from benzene, with two carboxylic acid groups attached to the benzene ring.

    〔化〕苯二甲酸;酞酸

    Chemical formula: C₆H₄(COOH)₂; three isomers

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A wide range of uses has been found for various phthalic acid esters, with the largest portion of these esters being used as plasticizing agents for polyvinyl chloride products.
    • Capillaries were immersed in phthalic acid, which has an index of refraction that effectively eliminates optical refraction at the outer wall.
    • Alkyd is produced by condensation reactions between polycarboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohols - often phthalic acid or anhydride and glycerol.

Origin

Mid 19th century: phthalic, shortening of naphthalic (see naphthalene).

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