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词汇 tetraethyl lead
释义

Definition of tetraethyl lead in English:

tetraethyl lead

nounˌtɛtrəˈiːθʌɪlˌtetrəˌeTHəl ˈled
mass nounChemistry
  • A toxic colourless oily liquid made synthetically and used as an anti-knock agent in leaded petrol.

    〔化〕四乙铅(用作汽油的抗爆剂)

    Chemical formula: Pb(C₂H₅)₄

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The advantage of tetraethyl lead was that it allowed auto manufacturers to use lower quality materials in the production of engines.
    • When added to gasoline in minute amounts, tetraethyl lead prevents engine knock and increases the gasoline's octane rating.
    • In fact, tetraethyl lead in unleaded gasoline is replaced with a mixture (with antistroke properties) of benzene and its homologues (despite the fact that benzene does not exceed 1% in unleaded gasoline).
    • For most of the twentieth century, metallic sodium was heated with lead to form an alloy as the first step in the production of tetraethyl lead, an antiknock gasoline additive.
    • Organic lead compounds include tetramethyl and tetraethyl lead, which were heavily used as a gasoline additive, but this use has been drastically reduced in the US beginning in the late 1970s.

Definition of tetraethyl lead in US English:

tetraethyl lead

nounˌtetrəˌeTHəl ˈled
Chemistry
  • A toxic colorless oily liquid made synthetically and used as an antiknock agent in leaded gasoline.

    〔化〕四乙铅(用作汽油的抗爆剂)

    Chemical formula: Pb(C₂H₅)₄

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When added to gasoline in minute amounts, tetraethyl lead prevents engine knock and increases the gasoline's octane rating.
    • Organic lead compounds include tetramethyl and tetraethyl lead, which were heavily used as a gasoline additive, but this use has been drastically reduced in the US beginning in the late 1970s.
    • For most of the twentieth century, metallic sodium was heated with lead to form an alloy as the first step in the production of tetraethyl lead, an antiknock gasoline additive.
    • In fact, tetraethyl lead in unleaded gasoline is replaced with a mixture (with antistroke properties) of benzene and its homologues (despite the fact that benzene does not exceed 1% in unleaded gasoline).
    • The advantage of tetraethyl lead was that it allowed auto manufacturers to use lower quality materials in the production of engines.
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