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词汇 thrombosis
释义

Definition of thrombosis in English:

thrombosis

nounPlural thromboses θrɒmˈbəʊsɪsθrɑmˈboʊsəs
mass noun
  • Local coagulation or clotting of the blood in a part of the circulatory system.

    血栓形成

    increased risk of thrombosis

    增加了的血栓形成的风险。

    count noun a coronary thrombosis

    他死于冠状动脉血栓形成。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Birth control pills can cause a small increase in the risk of thrombosis and heart attack.
    • History of these conditions increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis after varicose vein surgery and may lead to a decision not to operate.
    • Patients present with local pressure symptoms, thrombosis, or distal embolisation.
    • Small or large vessels may be affected, with local thrombosis or thromboembolism from artery to artery or cardiac embolism.
    • One complication is a blood clot or thrombosis blocking the flow to the fistula.
    Synonyms
    blood clot, embolism, embolus, infarction
    stroke, ictus, seizure
    heart attack, coronary thrombosis, coronary
    archaic apoplexy

Derivatives

  • thrombotic

  • adjective θrɒmˈbɒtɪkˌθrɑmˈbɑdɪk
    • As the number of these risk factors increase, so does the risk of developing atherosclerotic and thrombotic disease.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Hemolytic uremic syndrome is similar to thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura but does not present with neurologic changes.
      • She was diagnosed with a thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura like syndrome and was treated with daily plasma exchange and steroids.
      • Unlike the medicines now under scrutiny, aspirin actually lowers the risk for heart attacks and thrombotic strokes.
      • The pathogenesis of arterial thrombotic disease involves multiple genetic and environmental factors related to atherosclerosis and thrombosis.

Origin

Early 18th century: modern Latin, from Greek thrombōsis 'curdling', from thrombos 'blood clot'.

Rhymes

apotheosis, chlorosis, cirrhosis, diagnosis, halitosis, hypnosis, kenosis, meiosis, metempsychosis, misdiagnosis, mononucleosis, myxomatosis, necrosis, neurosis, osmosis, osteoporosis, prognosis, psittacosis, psychosis, sclerosis, symbiosis, toxoplasmosis, trichinosis, tuberculosis

Definition of thrombosis in US English:

thrombosis

nounθrɑmˈboʊsəsTHrämˈbōsəs
  • Local coagulation or clotting of the blood in a part of the circulatory system.

    血栓形成

    increased risk of thrombosis

    增加了的血栓形成的风险。

    he died of a coronary thrombosis

    他死于冠状动脉血栓形成。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Patients present with local pressure symptoms, thrombosis, or distal embolisation.
    • Birth control pills can cause a small increase in the risk of thrombosis and heart attack.
    • History of these conditions increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis after varicose vein surgery and may lead to a decision not to operate.
    • Small or large vessels may be affected, with local thrombosis or thromboembolism from artery to artery or cardiac embolism.
    • One complication is a blood clot or thrombosis blocking the flow to the fistula.
    Synonyms
    blood clot, embolism, embolus, infarction

Origin

Early 18th century: modern Latin, from Greek thrombōsis ‘curdling’, from thrombos ‘blood clot’.

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