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词汇 supergene
释义

supergene1

adjective ˈsuːpədʒiːnˈso͞opərˌjēn
Geology
  • Relating to or denoting the deposition or enrichment of mineral deposits by solutions moving downward through the rocks.

    〔地质〕浅生的,表生的

    supergene enrichment of copper deposits
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This process, called supergene enrichment, can concentrate silver into exceedingly rich deposits at depth.
    • They reported that secondary, supergene silver is found in the vein to a depth of 1,800 feet.
    • These conditions range from extremely high temperature and pressure in Earth's mantle to supergene transformations on Earth's surface.
    • In some instances sparse mineralization that is uneconomical to mine can be concentrated by supergene processes into mineable ore; supergene deposits are commonly underlain by such primary mineralization.

Origin

Early 20th century: from super- + Greek genēs '-born, of a certain kind'.

supergene2

noun ˈsuːpədʒiːnˈso͞opərˌjēn
Genetics
  • A group of closely linked genes, typically having related functions.

    〔遗传〕超基因

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He gave us the first quantitative theories of sexual selection, mimicry, polymorphism, evolution of recombination rates, and supergenes.
    • These regulatory networks can be further explored by mapping the individual mRNAs composing the supergenes and by investigating the functions of these individual genes.
    • The focus of the current paper is on neutrophil binding to substrates bearing adhesion molecules from the selectin and immunoglobulin supergene family.
    • ICAM - 1 is a member of the immunoglobulin supergene family that is widely distributed among hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells.
    • It is thought that the major bile acid binding protein in the cytosol of rat hepatocytes is 3 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, a member of the aldo keto reductase supergene family.

supergene1

adjectiveˈso͞opərˌjēn
Geology
  • attributive Relating to or denoting the deposition or enrichment of mineral deposits by solutions moving downward through the rocks.

    〔地质〕浅生的,表生的

    supergene enrichment of copper deposits
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This process, called supergene enrichment, can concentrate silver into exceedingly rich deposits at depth.
    • In some instances sparse mineralization that is uneconomical to mine can be concentrated by supergene processes into mineable ore; supergene deposits are commonly underlain by such primary mineralization.
    • These conditions range from extremely high temperature and pressure in Earth's mantle to supergene transformations on Earth's surface.
    • They reported that secondary, supergene silver is found in the vein to a depth of 1,800 feet.

Origin

Early 20th century: from super- + Greek genēs ‘-born, of a certain kind’.

supergene2

nounˈso͞opərˌjēn
Genetics
  • A group of closely linked genes, typically having related functions.

    〔遗传〕超基因

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He gave us the first quantitative theories of sexual selection, mimicry, polymorphism, evolution of recombination rates, and supergenes.
    • It is thought that the major bile acid binding protein in the cytosol of rat hepatocytes is 3 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, a member of the aldo keto reductase supergene family.
    • The focus of the current paper is on neutrophil binding to substrates bearing adhesion molecules from the selectin and immunoglobulin supergene family.
    • ICAM - 1 is a member of the immunoglobulin supergene family that is widely distributed among hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells.
    • These regulatory networks can be further explored by mapping the individual mRNAs composing the supergenes and by investigating the functions of these individual genes.
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