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词汇 synovial
释义

Definition of synovial in English:

synovial

adjective sʌɪˈnəʊvɪəlsɪˈnəʊvɪəlsəˈnoʊviəl
Anatomy
  • Relating to or denoting a type of joint which is surrounded by a thick flexible membrane forming a sac into which is secreted a viscous fluid that lubricates the joint.

    滑液的;含有滑液的

    synovial fluid
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Theories include vascular insufficiency or micro-fractures of the subchondral plate, with synovial fluid being forced from the synovial space into the bone.
    • The elbow joint is a synovial hinge joint limited to flexion and extension.
    • The zygapophyseal joints are synovial joints between the articular processes.
    • Synovial membranes lining the inside of the joint produce synovial fluid that provides nutrition to articular cartilage.
    • Its tendon passes laterally through the same osteofibrous canal in the same synovial sheath as extensor digitorum longus and terminates on the fifth metatarsal.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from modern Latin synovia, probably formed arbitrarily by Paracelsus.

Rhymes

jovial

Definition of synovial in US English:

synovial

adjectivesəˈnoʊviəlsəˈnōvēəl
Anatomy
  • Relating to or denoting a type of joint which is surrounded by a thick flexible membrane forming a sac into which is secreted a viscous fluid that lubricates the joint.

    滑液的;含有滑液的

    synovial fluid
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Synovial membranes lining the inside of the joint produce synovial fluid that provides nutrition to articular cartilage.
    • Theories include vascular insufficiency or micro-fractures of the subchondral plate, with synovial fluid being forced from the synovial space into the bone.
    • The zygapophyseal joints are synovial joints between the articular processes.
    • The elbow joint is a synovial hinge joint limited to flexion and extension.
    • Its tendon passes laterally through the same osteofibrous canal in the same synovial sheath as extensor digitorum longus and terminates on the fifth metatarsal.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from modern Latin synovia, probably formed arbitrarily by Paracelsus.

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