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词汇 taxis
释义

Definition of taxis in English:

taxis

nounPlural taxes ˈtaksɪsˈtæksəs
  • 1Surgery
    mass noun The restoration of displaced bones or organs by manual pressure alone.

    〔外科〕整复(法)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He sent for a surgeon, who attempted to reduce the hernia by the taxis.
  • 2Biology
    A motion or orientation of a cell, organism, or part in response to an external stimulus.

    〔生〕趋性,趋避性。比较KINESIS

    Compare with kinesis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A taxis is a behavioural reaction where an animal moves directly towards (positive taxis) or away (negative taxis) from the source of the stimulus.
  • 3Linguistics
    mass noun The systematic arrangement of linguistic units (phonemes, morphemes, words, phrases, or clauses) in linear sequence.

    〔语言学〕配列,排列

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The only remaining factor to which the difference in meaning between (1) and (2) can be ascribed is the arrangement of the morphemes (the taxis).

Origin

Mid 18th century (in sense 1): from Greek, literally 'arrangement', from tassein 'arrange'. sense 2 dates from the late 19th century.

Rhymes

anaphylaxis, axis, praxis

Definition of taxis in US English:

taxis

nounˈtæksəsˈtaksəs
  • 1Surgery
    The restoration of displaced bones or organs by manual pressure alone.

    〔外科〕整复(法)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He sent for a surgeon, who attempted to reduce the hernia by the taxis.
  • 2Biology
    A motion or orientation of a cell, organism, or part in response to an external stimulus.

    〔生〕趋性,趋避性。比较KINESIS

    Compare with kinesis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A taxis is a behavioural reaction where an animal moves directly towards (positive taxis) or away (negative taxis) from the source of the stimulus.
  • 3Linguistics
    The systematic arrangement of linguistic units (phonemes, morphemes, words, phrases, or clauses) in linear sequence.

    〔语言学〕配列,排列

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The only remaining factor to which the difference in meaning between (1) and (2) can be ascribed is the arrangement of the morphemes (the taxis).

Origin

Mid 18th century (in taxis (sense 1)): from Greek, literally ‘arrangement’, from tassein ‘arrange’. taxis (sense 2) dates from the late 19th century.

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