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词汇 cartilaginous
释义

Definition of cartilaginous in English:

cartilaginous

adjective ˌkɑːtɪˈladʒɪnəsˌkɑrdlˈædʒənəs
Anatomy
  • 1Made of cartilage.

    〔剖〕(组织)由软骨构成的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The human larynx is composed of cartilaginous tissue that early in adulthood progressively undergoes ossification.
    • It is formed by cartilaginous, bony and connective tissue structures.
    • There are three types of joints, fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial.
    • Over the years, a 64-year-old man has had repeated bouts of tenderness of the cartilaginous part of both ears that typically last for one to two weeks.
    • Although most of the nasal structures are cartilaginous, the nasal bones usually are fractured in an injury.
    Synonyms
    chewy, leathery, gristly, stringy, fibrous, sinewy
    1. 1.1Zoology (of a vertebrate animal) having a skeleton of cartilage.
      〔动〕(脊椎动物)软骨的,有软骨骨架的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Like all sharks, dogfish have no true bones but make do with a cartilaginous skeleton.
      • These organisms had a cartilaginous internal skeleton and a bony exoskeleton.
      • This property (among others) allows the tail to be light and flexible, yet stiff enough to generate thrust in the absence of a bony or cartilaginous skeleton.
      • Since sturgeons and paddlefish have lost many traits of most bony fish - they lack scales and have a cartilaginous skeleton - their fossil records are very sparse.
      • The freshwater sawfish, a ray, is related to stingrays, skates, sharks, and other fishes with cartilaginous skeletons.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin cartilaginosus, from cartilago, cartilagin- 'cartilage'.

Rhymes

farraginous, oleaginous

Definition of cartilaginous in US English:

cartilaginous

adjectiveˌkärdlˈajənəsˌkɑrdlˈædʒənəs
Anatomy
  • 1(of a structure) made of cartilage.

    〔剖〕(组织)由软骨构成的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The human larynx is composed of cartilaginous tissue that early in adulthood progressively undergoes ossification.
    • Over the years, a 64-year-old man has had repeated bouts of tenderness of the cartilaginous part of both ears that typically last for one to two weeks.
    • Although most of the nasal structures are cartilaginous, the nasal bones usually are fractured in an injury.
    • There are three types of joints, fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial.
    • It is formed by cartilaginous, bony and connective tissue structures.
    Synonyms
    chewy, leathery, gristly, stringy, fibrous, sinewy
    1. 1.1Zoology (of a vertebrate animal) having a skeleton of cartilage.
      〔动〕(脊椎动物)软骨的,有软骨骨架的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The freshwater sawfish, a ray, is related to stingrays, skates, sharks, and other fishes with cartilaginous skeletons.
      • Like all sharks, dogfish have no true bones but make do with a cartilaginous skeleton.
      • These organisms had a cartilaginous internal skeleton and a bony exoskeleton.
      • This property (among others) allows the tail to be light and flexible, yet stiff enough to generate thrust in the absence of a bony or cartilaginous skeleton.
      • Since sturgeons and paddlefish have lost many traits of most bony fish - they lack scales and have a cartilaginous skeleton - their fossil records are very sparse.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin cartilaginosus, from cartilago, cartilagin- ‘cartilage’.

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