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词汇 anaphase
释义

Definition of anaphase in English:

anaphase

nounˈanəfeɪzˈænəˌfeɪz
mass nounGenetics
  • The third stage of cell division, between metaphase and telophase, during which the chromosomes move away from one another to opposite poles of the spindle.

    〔遗传〕(分裂)后期

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Second, the centromere is the focus for the formation of the kinetochore, where microtubules connect to the chromosomes during anaphase in mitosis and meiosis.
    • The events in this stage of the cell cycle leading to cell division are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
    • Finally, category III includes cells in anaphase / telophase either with or without a spindle signal present.
    • Cells with anaphase and telophase bridges were not significantly more frequent in trichlorfon-treated cultures than in control cultures, indicating that chromosome exchanges were not induced.
    • This pattern is generally characterized by nuclear localization during interphase and prophase and association with the spindle midzone during anaphase and telophase.

Definition of anaphase in US English:

anaphase

nounˈænəˌfeɪzˈanəˌfāz
Genetics
  • The stage of meiotic or mitotic cell division in which the chromosomes move away from one another to opposite poles of the spindle.

    〔遗传〕(分裂)后期

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The events in this stage of the cell cycle leading to cell division are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
    • Finally, category III includes cells in anaphase / telophase either with or without a spindle signal present.
    • This pattern is generally characterized by nuclear localization during interphase and prophase and association with the spindle midzone during anaphase and telophase.
    • Second, the centromere is the focus for the formation of the kinetochore, where microtubules connect to the chromosomes during anaphase in mitosis and meiosis.
    • Cells with anaphase and telophase bridges were not significantly more frequent in trichlorfon-treated cultures than in control cultures, indicating that chromosome exchanges were not induced.
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