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词汇 caecum
释义

Definition of caecum in English:

caecum

(US cecum)
nounPlural caeca ˈsiːkəmˈsikəm
Anatomy
  • A pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines.

    〔剖〕盲肠;盲端

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The digestive tract was removed from each specimen and dissected it into the upper digestive tract, gizzard, small intestine, ceca, large intestine, liver, and pancreas.
    • Total digestive tract mass was the summed masses of the upper digestive tract, gizzard, small intestine, ceca, and large intestine.
    • In the right lower quadrant you are feeling mainly for the terminal ileum, the cecum, and the ascending colon, and for the descending colon in the left.
    • The appendix, a worm-like appendage of dubious usefulness, usually hangs straight down from the first portion of the large intestine, the cecum.
    • The portion of the large intestine - between the cecum and transverse colon - that starts on the right side of the abdomen and moves up toward the liver.

Derivatives

  • caecal

  • adjective ˈsiːkəl
    Anatomy
    • The artery may also arise from the ileal, posterior cecal, or anterior cecal branch of the ileocecal artery.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Through a midline laparotomy, the cecal and ileocecal junction was identified.
      • At surgery, 24 patients had perforation, and three required cecal resection.
      • The absence of any upper-abdominal pain, nausea, and cramps suggests that the melena is of cecal or right colonic origin.
      • The ‘volcano sign’ described endoscopically is seen as a ‘vortical fold’ pattern on barium studies, which is the concentric ring appearance of the cecal mucosal folds as they approach the obstructed appendiceal orifice.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin (intestinum) caecum 'blind (gut)', translation of Greek tuphlon enteron.

Definition of cecum in US English:

cecum

(British caecum)
nounˈsikəmˈsēkəm
Anatomy
  • A pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines.

    〔剖〕盲肠;盲端

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the right lower quadrant you are feeling mainly for the terminal ileum, the cecum, and the ascending colon, and for the descending colon in the left.
    • Total digestive tract mass was the summed masses of the upper digestive tract, gizzard, small intestine, ceca, and large intestine.
    • The digestive tract was removed from each specimen and dissected it into the upper digestive tract, gizzard, small intestine, ceca, large intestine, liver, and pancreas.
    • The appendix, a worm-like appendage of dubious usefulness, usually hangs straight down from the first portion of the large intestine, the cecum.
    • The portion of the large intestine - between the cecum and transverse colon - that starts on the right side of the abdomen and moves up toward the liver.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin (intestinum) caecum ‘blind (gut)’, translation of Greek tuphlon enteron.

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