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词汇 cleft sentence
释义

Definition of cleft sentence in English:

cleft sentence

noun
Grammar
  • A sentence in which an element is emphasized by being put in a separate clause, with the use of an empty introductory word such as it or that, e.g. it's money we want; it was today that I saw him; that was the King you were talking to.

    〔语法〕分裂句(强调句中某成分,将此成分单独列为从句,使用it,that作为虚义引导词,如it's money we want;it was today that I saw him;that was the King you were talking to)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They weren't necessarily treating the construction itself as a cleft sentence.
    • The first clause of a cleft sentence consists of It, a form of the verb be, and the focused item.
    • You can move it to the front of a cleft sentence.
    • Two explanations have been proposed for the formation of the Japanese cleft sentence.

Definition of cleft sentence in US English:

cleft sentence

nounklɛft ˈsɛntns
Grammar
  • A sentence in which an element is emphasized by being put in a separate clause, with the use of an empty introductory word such as it or that, e.g. it's money we want; it was today that I saw him; that was the King you were talking to.

    〔语法〕分裂句(强调句中某成分,将此成分单独列为从句,使用it,that作为虚义引导词,如it's money we want;it was today that I saw him;that was the King you were talking to)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • You can move it to the front of a cleft sentence.
    • The first clause of a cleft sentence consists of It, a form of the verb be, and the focused item.
    • They weren't necessarily treating the construction itself as a cleft sentence.
    • Two explanations have been proposed for the formation of the Japanese cleft sentence.
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