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词汇 responsory
释义

Definition of responsory in English:

responsory

nounPlural responsories rɪˈspɒns(ə)rirəˈspɑnsəri
  • (in the Christian Church) an anthem said or sung by a soloist and choir after a lesson.

    (基督教教会日课后独唱和唱诗班的)应答圣咏

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The chants set were Vespers responsories, Mass graduals, and alleluias, and perhaps some processional antiphons.
    • I was introduced to his music by something he probably considered rather minor: a little book of hymns and responsories for the church year.
    • Prime refers to the Divine Office, the regimen of worship separated into daily ‘hours’ - those psalms, canticles, hymns, responsories, antiphons, and so on, distinct from the mass.
    • What is not said in these notes is that this piece is a responsory, found in most manuscripts on Monday in the first week of Lent.

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin responsorium, from Latin respons- 'answered' from the verb respondere (see respond).

Definition of responsory in US English:

responsory

nounrəˈspɑnsərirəˈspänsərē
  • (in the Christian Church) an anthem said or sung by a soloist and choir after a lesson.

    (基督教教会日课后独唱和唱诗班的)应答圣咏

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Prime refers to the Divine Office, the regimen of worship separated into daily ‘hours’ - those psalms, canticles, hymns, responsories, antiphons, and so on, distinct from the mass.
    • I was introduced to his music by something he probably considered rather minor: a little book of hymns and responsories for the church year.
    • What is not said in these notes is that this piece is a responsory, found in most manuscripts on Monday in the first week of Lent.
    • The chants set were Vespers responsories, Mass graduals, and alleluias, and perhaps some processional antiphons.

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin responsorium, from Latin respons- ‘answered’ from the verb respondere (see respond).

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