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词汇 cyclic AMP
释义

Definition of cyclic AMP in English:

cyclic AMP

noun
mass nounBiochemistry
  • A cyclic form of adenosine monophosphate (adenylic acid) which plays a major role in controlling many enzyme-catalysed processes in living cells.

    〔生化〕环腺苷酸

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the 1970s everything in physiology and medicine was explained by cyclic AMP levels going up or down in cells.
    • The exact mechanism whereby ISM increases platelet cAMP appears to be that of inhibition of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.
    • Diurnal changes in the plasma levels of cortisol, epinephrine, cyclic AMP and histamine are thought to be the cause of this exacerbation.
    • By inhibition of certain enzymes, it allows an increase in the concentration of the ‘second messenger’, cyclic AMP, within cells, enhancing in turn the systems which this activates.
    • The product of adenyl cyclase is cyclic AMP, which quickly degrades in postmortem brain so it cannot be measured.

Definition of cyclic AMP in US English:

cyclic AMP

(also cAMP)
noun
Biochemistry
  • A cyclic form of adenosine monophosphate (adenylic acid) that plays a major role in controlling many enzyme-catalyzed processes in living cells.

    〔生化〕环腺苷酸

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the 1970s everything in physiology and medicine was explained by cyclic AMP levels going up or down in cells.
    • Diurnal changes in the plasma levels of cortisol, epinephrine, cyclic AMP and histamine are thought to be the cause of this exacerbation.
    • By inhibition of certain enzymes, it allows an increase in the concentration of the ‘second messenger’, cyclic AMP, within cells, enhancing in turn the systems which this activates.
    • The exact mechanism whereby ISM increases platelet cAMP appears to be that of inhibition of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.
    • The product of adenyl cyclase is cyclic AMP, which quickly degrades in postmortem brain so it cannot be measured.
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