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词汇 cyclosporin
释义

Definition of cyclosporin in English:

cyclosporin

(also cyclosporin A, cyclosporine)
nounˌsʌɪklə(ʊ)ˈspɔːrɪn
mass nounMedicine

  • A drug with immunosuppressive properties used to prevent the rejection of grafts and transplants. A cyclic peptide, it is obtained from a fungus.

    〔医〕环孢菌素

    This drug is obtained from the fungus Trichoderma polysporum

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He received an immunosuppressive maintenance regimen of cyclosporine, azathioprine, and cortancyl.
    • The lung disease progressed over the last year despite treatment with steroids, cyclosporine, cloxacillin, and gamma globulin.
    • Certain antibiotics like ceftrianxone and anti-transplant rejection drugs like cyclosporin increase your chances of forming gallstones.
    • Immunosuppressive drugs such as steroids and cyclosporin are successful in preventing rejection.
    • Other systemic immunosuppressive drugs, such as cyclosporine, azathioprine and methotrexate, may be added to steroid therapy.

Origin

1970s: from cyclo- + -sporin (from Latin spora 'spore') + -in1.
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